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Free documentary reveals how one man fooled an entire lottery system

The new film shows how the lottery security chief became the biggest cheater.

The poster for the documentary "Jackpot: America's Biggest Lotto Scam."
The poster for the documentary "Jackpot: America's Biggest Lotto Scam." Photograph credit to AMS.
Samantha Herscher

A new documentary premieres online Tuesday, exposing one of the most brazen lottery frauds in American history. "Jackpot: America's Biggest Lotto Scam" is free to watch on YouTube and reveals how a trusted insider nearly pulled off the perfect crime.

The man behind the scheme

Eddie Tipton seemed like the last person you'd suspect of lottery fraud. As head of IT security at the Multi-State Lottery Association, he was responsible for protecting lottery games in nearly three dozen states. His job was to prevent exactly the kind of crime he was secretly committing.

For years, starting around 2005, Tipton used self-deleting software to hijack multiple state lotteries. He rigged the system from the inside, knowing which numbers would win on specific dates.

How the scheme unraveled

Tipton's plan began falling apart in 2010 when he purchased a winning $16.5 million Hot Lotto ticket at a Des Moines convenience store. Security cameras captured the entire transaction, showing a man in a hoodie buying two hot dogs and lottery tickets.

But there was one problem Tipton didn't anticipate. Iowa law requires winners to identify themselves and claim jackpots in person. No anonymous claims were allowed.

When lawyers tried to claim the prize on behalf of a mysterious trust in Belize, lottery officials grew suspicious. They launched an investigation that would expose a fraud spanning multiple states and years.

The voice that cracked the case

The breakthrough came when investigators released grainy security footage to the public in 2014. Several people immediately recognized the ticket buyer's distinctive voice and build. It sounded exactly like Eddie Tipton.

Jason Maher, Tipton's personal friend, didn't want to believe it. He isolated the voice from the security tape and compared it to audio recordings of Eddie. "It was a complete and utter match, sound wave and everything," Maher told the New York Times.

Inside job exposed

The investigation revealed Tipton had installed malicious code in random number generators. The code reduced millions of possible winning combinations to just a few hundred on three specific dates each year: May 27, November 23, and December 29.

On those predetermined dates, Tipton would either buy tickets himself or tip off friends and family members. The FBI discovered his associates had won suspicious lottery prizes totaling millions of dollars across multiple states.

Justice served

Tipton was ultimately sentenced to up to 25 years in prison and ordered to pay $2.2 million in restitution. He served approximately five years before being released on parole.

The scandal devastated public trust in the Hot Lotto game. Ticket sales plummeted, and the Multi-State Lottery Association discontinued the game entirely in 2017.

The impact

Americans spend billions on lottery tickets every year. The Tipton case exposed critical vulnerabilities in systems designed to be foolproof. It raises important questions about oversight and security in an industry built on public trust.

"Jackpot: America's Biggest Lotto Scam" offers viewers an inside look at how investigators cracked this complex case. The documentary demonstrates that even the most sophisticated security systems can be compromised by those with inside access.

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