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Gas station worker’s Keno side hustle ends in a felony charge

A $500 Keno ticket at a gas station? Police say that was the red flag. 

An Ohio Lottery machine.
Joshua Melvin Hartley, 32, of Cleveland, was charged with felony theft after he allegedly printed his own Ohio Lottery Keno tickets without authorization. Photograph credit: Eric Glenn / Shutterstock.com.
Samantha Herscher
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Who pays $500 for a single Keno game at a gas station? That question cracked open a theft case in Solon, Ohio.

How the scheme came to light

A Sheetz loss prevention supervisor noticed odd losses tied to Keno ticket sales at the store on Cochran Road. The numbers did not add up. Sheetz ordered an audit of its Keno system and asked the Ohio Lottery Commission for help.

The transactions stood out. “Some of them were pretty big, like somebody is really paying $500 for one Keno game,” Solon police spokesman Lt. Bill Vajdich told FOX 8 News.

Management then built a log of the date and time each suspicious ticket was printed. One name matched every entry. Joshua Melvin Hartley, 32, of Cleveland, was on shift each time.

What police say he did

Surveillance video allegedly shows Hartley creating and printing Keno tickets for himself at the store’s lottery kiosk. Police say he knew how to access the terminal without paying.

That detail raises a question. How did the scheme work? Sheetz does not use that system to issue individual lottery tickets, and certainly not Keno tickets. The software and hardware exist, though. Anyone who knows the steps could use them.

“Either he worked somewhere different and learned, or he was just savvy enough to figure it out on his own,” Vajdich said.

Prior experience at another retailer is one possibility. Trial and error is another. Police have not said which.

The numbers

Hartley allegedly ran the scheme for about two months, from September to early November. The audit put the total value of the tickets at $17,000.

When questioned, Hartley admitted he had illegally accessed the machine many times. He told detectives he used his winnings to pay bills.

At his arrest, he carried $1,944 in cash. Officers seized it. Police expect a court-ordered forfeiture to send the money back to Sheetz.

Hartley was taken to the Solon Jail. He faces a charge of felony theft, a fourth-degree felony.

Why the house wins

Was the plan clever or foolish? Vajdich called it “maybe a little of both.”

Think about the math. Keno is built so the odds favor the lottery. Free tickets remove the cost of playing, but they do not remove the audit. Every ticket leaves a record. Every record has a time stamp. Every time stamp can be matched to a schedule. Vajdich explained:

Anything that you do creatively like that: there’s an audit, there’s a trail, there’s a bunch of breadcrumbs that are going to lead right back to you. Your luck is going to run out eventually.

That is what happened here. A scheme that looked invisible at the register left a clear pattern in the data.

The takeaway

Retailers that sell lottery products handle a lot of digital money. Systems track each ticket, and loss prevention teams watch for anomalies. A $500 Keno ticket at a gas station is an anomaly.

Hartley’s case also shows how quickly a small gap can become a felony. One workaround, repeated for two months, added up to $17,000. It also led to a criminal record.

Hartley is charged, not convicted. The court will decide the outcome.

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